习题9-6 按等级统计学生成绩(20 分) 本题要求实现一个根据学生成绩设置其等级,并统计不及格人数的简单函数。
函数接口定义: 1 int set_grade( struct student *p, int n );
其中p
是指向学生信息的结构体数组的指针,该结构体的定义为:
1 2 3 4 5 6 struct student{ int num; char name[20]; int score; char grade; };
n
是数组元素个数。学号num
、姓名name
和成绩score
均是已经存储好的。set_grade
函数需要根据学生的成绩score
设置其等级grade
。等级设置:85-100为A,70-84为B,60-69为C,0-59为D。同时,set_grade
还需要返回不及格的人数。
裁判测试程序样例: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 #include <stdio.h> #define MAXN 10 struct student { int num; char name[20 ]; int score; char grade; }; int set_grade ( struct student *p, int n ) ;int main () { struct student stu [MAXN ], *ptr ; int n, i, count; ptr = stu; scanf ("%d\n" , &n); for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++){ scanf ("%d%s%d" , &stu[i].num, stu[i].name, &stu[i].score); } count = set_grade(ptr, n); printf ("The count for failed (<60): %d\n" , count); printf ("The grades:\n" ); for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++) printf ("%d %s %c\n" , stu[i].num, stu[i].name, stu[i].grade); return 0 ; }
输入样例: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 10 31001 annie 85 31002 bonny 75 31003 carol 70 31004 dan 84 31005 susan 90 31006 paul 69 31007 pam 60 31008 apple 50 31009 nancy 100 31010 bob 78
输出样例: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The count for failed (<60): 1 The grades: 31001 annie A 31002 bonny B 31003 carol B 31004 dan B 31005 susan A 31006 paul C 31007 pam C 31008 apple D 31009 nancy A 31010 bob B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 #include <stdio.h> #define MAXN 10 struct student { int num; char name[20 ]; int score; char grade; }; int set_grade ( struct student *p, int n ) ;int main () { struct student stu [MAXN ], *ptr ; int n, i, count; ptr = stu; scanf ("%d\n" , &n); for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++){ scanf ("%d%s%d" , &stu[i].num, stu[i].name, &stu[i].score); } count = set_grade(ptr, n); printf ("The count for failed (<60): %d\n" , count); printf ("The grades:\n" ); for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++) printf ("%d %s %c\n" , stu[i].num, stu[i].name, stu[i].grade); return 0 ; } int set_grade (struct student *p, int n) { int i, count=0 ; for (i=1 ; i<=n; i++,p++) { if (p->score >= 85 ) p->grade = 'A' ; else if (p->score >= 70 ) p->grade = 'B' ; else if (p->score >= 60 ) p->grade = 'C' ; else { p->grade = 'D' ; count++; } } return count; }