实验11-2-5 链表拼接(20 分)

实验11-2-5 链表拼接(20 分)

本题要求实现一个合并两个有序链表的简单函数。链表结点定义如下:

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struct ListNode {
int data;
struct ListNode *next;
};

函数接口定义:

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struct ListNode *mergelists(struct ListNode *list1, struct ListNode *list2);

其中list1list2是用户传入的两个按data升序链接的链表的头指针;函数mergelists将两个链表合并成一个按data升序链接的链表,并返回结果链表的头指针。

裁判测试程序样例:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct ListNode {
int data;
struct ListNode *next;
};

struct ListNode *createlist(); /*裁判实现,细节不表*/
struct ListNode *mergelists(struct ListNode *list1, struct ListNode *list2);
void printlist( struct ListNode *head )
{
struct ListNode *p = head;
while (p) {
printf("%d ", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
struct ListNode *list1, *list2;

list1 = createlist();
list2 = createlist();
list1 = mergelists(list1, list2);
printlist(list1);

return 0;
}

/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

输入样例:

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1 3 5 7 -1
2 4 6 -1

输出样例:

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct ListNode {
int data;
struct ListNode *next;
};

struct ListNode *createlist(); /*裁判实现,细节不表*/
struct ListNode *mergelists(struct ListNode *list1, struct ListNode *list2);
void printlist( struct ListNode *head )
{
struct ListNode *p = head;
while (p) {
printf("%d ", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
struct ListNode *list1, *list2;

list1 = createlist();
list2 = createlist();
list1 = mergelists(list1, list2);
printlist(list1);

return 0;
}
struct ListNode *createlist()
{
struct ListNode *p,*h,*q;
p=q=(struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
h=(struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
int data; //存放数据
h=p; //h为头节点
scanf("%d",&data);
while(data!=-1)
{
p->data=data; //保存数据
q->next=p; //p指向下一个节点
q=p;
p=(struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
scanf("%d",&data);
}
q->next=NULL; //尾节点Next指向空
free(p);
return h;
}
struct ListNode *mergelists(struct ListNode *list1, struct ListNode *list2)
{
int num = 0;
int temp[100];
struct ListNode *p = list1;
while(p != NULL)
{
temp[num] = p->data;
num++;
p = p->next;
}
p = list2;
while(p != NULL)
{
temp[num] = p->data;
num++;
p = p->next;
}
int i,j;
for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
for(j = i + 1; j < num; j++)
{
if(temp[i] > temp[j])
{
int t;
t = temp[i];
temp[i] = temp[j];
temp[j] = t;
}
}
struct ListNode *newlist = NULL;
struct ListNode *endlist = NULL;
struct ListNode *q;
for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
q = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
q->data = temp[i];
if(newlist == NULL)
{
newlist = q;
newlist->next = NULL;
}
if(endlist != NULL)
{
endlist->next = q;
}
endlist = q;
endlist->next = NULL;
}
return newlist;
}
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