实验11-2-2 学生成绩链表处理(20 分) 本题要求实现两个函数,一个将输入的学生成绩组织成单向链表;另一个将成绩低于某分数线的学生结点从链表中删除。
函数接口定义: 1 2 struct stud_node *createlist(); struct stud_node *deletelist( struct stud_node *head, int min_score );
函数createlist
利用scanf
从输入中获取学生的信息,将其组织成单向链表,并返回链表头指针。链表节点结构定义如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 struct stud_node { int num; /*学号*/ char name[20]; /*姓名*/ int score; /*成绩*/ struct stud_node *next; /*指向下个结点的指针*/ };
输入为若干个学生的信息(学号、姓名、成绩),当输入学号为0时结束。
函数deletelist
从以head
为头指针的链表中删除成绩低于min_score
的学生,并返回结果链表的头指针。
裁判测试程序样例: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct stud_node { int num; char name[20 ]; int score; struct stud_node *next ; }; struct stud_node *createlist () ;struct stud_node *deletelist ( struct stud_node *head, int min_score ) ;int main () { int min_score; struct stud_node *p , *head = NULL ; head = createlist(); scanf ("%d" , &min_score); head = deletelist(head, min_score); for ( p = head; p != NULL ; p = p->next ) printf ("%d %s %d\n" , p->num, p->name, p->score); return 0 ; }
输入样例: 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 zhang 78 2 wang 80 3 li 75 4 zhao 85 0 80
输出样例:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct stud_node { int num; char name[20 ]; int score; struct stud_node *next ; }; struct stud_node *createlist () ;struct stud_node *deletelist ( struct stud_node *head, int min_score ) ;int main () { int min_score; struct stud_node *p , *head = NULL ; head = createlist(); scanf ("%d" , &min_score); head = deletelist(head, min_score); for ( p = head; p != NULL ; p = p->next ) printf ("%d %s %d\n" , p->num, p->name, p->score); return 0 ; } struct stud_node *createlist () { struct stud_node *head , *tail , *q ; head = tail = NULL ; int num; scanf ("%d" , &num); while (num != 0 ) { q = (struct stud_node *)malloc (sizeof (struct stud_node)); scanf ("%s %d" , q->name, &q->score); q->num = num; q->next = NULL ; if (head == NULL ) head = q; else tail->next = q; tail = q; scanf ("%d" , &num); } return head; } struct stud_node *deletelist ( struct stud_node *head, int min_score ) { struct stud_node *ptr1 , *ptr2 ; while (head != NULL && head->score < min_score) { ptr2 = head; head = head->next; free (ptr2); } if (head == NULL ) return NULL ; ptr1 = head; ptr2 = head->next; while (ptr2 != NULL ) { if (ptr2->score < min_score) { ptr1->next = ptr2->next; free (ptr2); } else ptr1 = ptr2; ptr2 = ptr1->next; } return head; }